Even if you think you might never experience a plumbing emergency, it’s always a good idea to have a basic understanding of how your home’s plumbing works and how to avoid problems in the future. No one wants to wake up to a flooded bathroom or see black water gushing out of the kitchen sink because you tried to unclog it with baking soda instead of using an actual plunger. Fortunately, most plumbing issues are preventable with some simple habits and quick fixes. With the right maintenance program, you can extend the life of your pipes, avoid costly repairs and make sure your home is safe for your family and guests.
Know your pipes
First things first: know your pipes. Pipes come in all shapes and sizes, but there are a few general types that are common in most households: PEX, copper, galvanized steel, CPVC, PVC, and lead. Understanding the difference between each will help you know which devices can be used with each type. PEX, for example, can be used with copper or CPVC.
Maintain your water pressure
Water pressure fluctuates throughout the day, but it’s important to maintain consistent pressure to avoid scalding (water at a higher pressure) and low pressure (which can lead to leaks, frozen pipes and other unwanted issues). To do this, install a water pressure regulator and use the lowest water temperature for your appliances (which will also help prevent the buildup of lime deposits). It’s also a good idea to inspect your plumbing fixtures to make sure they’re not leaking. Leaks are an easy way to lose water pressure, and they can also cause additional damage.
Change your shower head often
Your shower head is one of the main culprits for leaks and low pressure, so it’s important to swap it out every few months to avoid both problems. There are a few different types of shower heads to consider, including pressure-reducing, mixing and body sprays. It’s also a good idea to turn off the water at the main supply before showering so you don’t accidentally flush your pipes.
Install carbon filters in your faucets
Plumbing fixtures such as sinks and bath and shower tubs often contain minerals and other chemicals that can build up over time and create an unpleasant smell. To avoid this, install carbon filters in your faucets to cut down on bacteria and other contaminants that could be affecting your water quality. You can also consider installing a water softening unit in your water supply if your pipes are made of iron or if you have hard water that can clog your pipes and reduce water pressure.
Clean your pipes regularly
While you should always use a plunger when an issue requires it, it’s important to regularly clean out your pipes to prevent buildup, reduce clogs and make room for fresh water. Use a snake or a scouring pad to remove any buildup in your pipes, as well as a cleaning solution that will prevent corrosion and make sure your pipes stay clean and flowing. You can also reduce the amount of buildup by using a toilet brush and baking soda.
Install a water filter
If you’re on a budget and don’t want to replace your whole plumbing system, consider installing a water filter that can be added to your faucet to reduce contaminants, bacteria and other substances that can build up in your water supply. Some water filters are even capable of removing lead and other harmful substances from your water.
Summing up
As you can see, there are lots of simple things you can do to prevent plumbing problems and make sure your home is safe for you and your family. Keep in mind that most of these tips are preventative measures and won’t help if you experience an immediate emergency. You should always contact a plumber as soon as possible if you suspect a plumbing issue.